# Concordia Chicago (7-11,1-4 NACC) -VS- # North Central (IL) (12-5,2-2 CCIW)

Box Score

Concordia Chicago logo
0
vs
North Central (IL) logo
3

# Concordia Chicago (7-11,1-4 NACC)
-VS-
# North Central (IL) (12-5,2-2 CCIW)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
Concordia Chicago CUC 10 19 14
Winner North Central (IL) NCC 25 25 25
Date:
10/6/2023
Time:
7:08 pm
Site:
Naperville, IL (Gregory Arena)
Attendance:
904
VIEW
Match History vs Concordia Chicago

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set Concordia Chicago North Central (IL)
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 6 5 27 0.037 11 1 23 0.435
Set #2 12 7 42 0.119 15 4 45 0.244
Set #3 10 8 31 0.065 13 2 24 0.458
Total 28 20 100 .080 39 7 92 .348
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
CUC - NCC
Points
32.0
57.0
Kills
28
39
Aces
3
11
Blocks
1
7
Assists
28
38
Digs
40
42

Game Leaders

CUC - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Heywood, Grace (11), Brown, Akasia (7), Hunt, Lili (3)
Aces Livesay, Rachel (2), Lind, Charissa (1)
Blocks Heywood, Grace (1), Bockhorst, Kirsten (1)
Assists Vernengo, Isabelle (24), Livesay, Rachel (2), Christensen, Brooke (1)
Digs Vernengo, Isabelle (8), Livesay, Rachel (7), Heywood, Grace (6)
NCC - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Barickman, Abbi (10), Vande Hei, Amber (6), Battle, Kendra (6)
Aces O'Malley, Taylor (4), Brown, Aidan (3), Carpio, Demi (2)
Blocks Vande Hei, Amber (4), Benson, Lauren (3), Barickman, Maddi (2)
Assists Barickman, Maddi (33), Carpio, Demi (2), Benson, Lauren (2)
Digs Brown, Aidan (12), Barickman, Abbi (8), Carpio, Demi (6)

Individual Statistics

Concordia Chicago (7-11,1-4 NACC)

CUC - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
7 7 Vernengo, Isabelle 3 2 0 5 .400 24 1 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 8 0 0 2.0
16 16 Lind, Charissa 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1.0
12 12 Heywood, Grace 3 11 5 40 .150 0 0 0 3 0-3 0 1 0 6 0 0 11.5
13 13 Livesay, Rachel 3 3 4 18 -.056 2 0 2 1 2-1 0 0 0 7 0 1 5.0
4 4 Bockhorst, Kirsten 3 1 2 6 -.167 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1.5
1 1 Brown, Akasia 3 7 1 13 .462 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 1 1 0 0 7.0
2 2 Dicken, Eve 2 1 2 3 -.333 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1.0
22 22 Haidl, Katie 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
10 10 Hunt, Lili 2 3 6 14 -.214 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 4 0 0 3.0
6 6 Roethel, Bethany 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0.0
8 8 Marin Figueroa, Shaira 1 0 0 1 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
26 26 Christensen, Brooke 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.0
Totals 28 20 100 .080 28 1 3 4 3-4 0 2 1 40 0 11 32
CUC - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
7 7 Vernengo, Isabelle 3 0 0 0 8 0 0 2.0
16 16 Lind, Charissa 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1.0
12 12 Heywood, Grace 3 0 1 0 6 0 0 11.5
13 13 Livesay, Rachel 3 0 0 0 7 0 1 5.0
4 4 Bockhorst, Kirsten 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 1.5
1 1 Brown, Akasia 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 7.0
2 2 Dicken, Eve 2 0 0 0 4 0 1 1.0
22 22 Haidl, Katie 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
10 10 Hunt, Lili 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 3.0
6 6 Roethel, Bethany 2 0 0 0 4 0 1 0.0
8 8 Marin Figueroa, Shaira 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0.0
26 26 Christensen, Brooke 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.0
Totals 0 2 1 40 0 11 32

North Central (IL) (12-5,2-2 CCIW)

NCC - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
2 2 Vande Hei, Amber 3 6 1 16 .313 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 3 0 1 0 0 8.5
12 12 Barickman, Maddi 3 2 0 3 .667 33 0 0 2 0-2 0 2 0 5 0 0 3.0
20 20 Barickman, Abbi 3 10 1 23 .391 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 8 0 1 10.0
3 3 O'Malley, Taylor 3 2 0 2 1.000 1 0 4 0 4-0 0 0 0 5 0 0 6.0
4 4 Brown, Aidan 3 0 1 1 -1.000 0 0 3 2 3-2 0 0 0 12 0 1 3.0
8 8 Carpio, Demi 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 2-0 0 0 0 6 0 0 2.0
18 18 Benson, Lauren 3 6 1 13 .385 2 0 2 0 2-0 1 2 0 5 0 0 10.0
13 13 Little, Katie 2 5 2 15 .200 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5.5
17 17 Battle, Kendra 2 6 0 14 .429 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6.5
7 7 Clark, Riley 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
9 9 Krueger, Kendall 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
23 23 Elischer, Sarah 1 0 0 1 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
26 26 Moser, Danni 1 2 1 4 .250 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
30 30 Williams, Najwa 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 39 7 92 .348 38 1 11 4 11-4 2 10 0 42 0 3 57
NCC - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
2 2 Vande Hei, Amber 3 1 3 0 1 0 0 8.5
12 12 Barickman, Maddi 3 0 2 0 5 0 0 3.0
20 20 Barickman, Abbi 3 0 0 0 8 0 1 10.0
3 3 O'Malley, Taylor 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 6.0
4 4 Brown, Aidan 3 0 0 0 12 0 1 3.0
8 8 Carpio, Demi 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 2.0
18 18 Benson, Lauren 3 1 2 0 5 0 0 10.0
13 13 Little, Katie 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 5.5
17 17 Battle, Kendra 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 6.5
7 7 Clark, Riley 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
9 9 Krueger, Kendall 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
23 23 Elischer, Sarah 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
26 26 Moser, Danni 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
30 30 Williams, Najwa 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 2 10 0 42 0 3 57

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team CUC - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score NCC - Play Description
NCC 0 North Central (IL) 1 [O'Malley, Taylor] Service ace (Christensen, Brooke).
NCC [O'Malley, Taylor] Kill by Vernengo, Isabelle (from Christensen, Brooke). 1 Concordia Chicago 1
CUC 1 North Central (IL) 2 [Christensen, Brooke] Attack error by Brown, Akasia (block by Barickman, Maddi; Vande Hei, Amber).
-- NCC subs: Carpio, Demi.
NCC 1 North Central (IL) 3 [Carpio, Demi] Attack error by Heywood, Grace (from Christensen, Brooke).
NCC [Carpio, Demi] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 2 Concordia Chicago 3
-- CUC subs: Lind, Charissa.
CUC 2 North Central (IL) 4 [Lind, Charissa] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 5 [Brown, Aidan] Attack error by Heywood, Grace (block by Benson, Lauren; Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 6 [Brown, Aidan] Kill by Benson, Lauren (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 7 [Brown, Aidan] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
-- CUC subs: Haidl, Katie.
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 8 [Brown, Aidan] Attack error by Bockhorst, Kirsten (block by Benson, Lauren).
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 9 [Brown, Aidan] Service ace (Haidl, Katie).
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 10 [Brown, Aidan] Service ace (Bockhorst, Kirsten).
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 11 [Brown, Aidan] Attack error by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC [Brown, Aidan] Service error. 3 Concordia Chicago 11
CUC 3 North Central (IL) 12 [Vernengo, Isabelle] Kill by Benson, Lauren (from Barickman, Maddi).
-- NCC subs: Clark, Riley.
NCC [Barickman, Maddi] Service error. 4 Concordia Chicago 12
CUC 4 North Central (IL) 13 [Heywood, Grace] Service error.
NCC [Barickman, Abbi] Attack error by Benson, Lauren (from Barickman, Maddi). 5 Concordia Chicago 13
CUC 5 North Central (IL) 14 [Marin Figueroa, Shaira] Kill by Little, Katie (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 5 North Central (IL) 15 [Benson, Lauren] Service ace (Christensen, Brooke).
-- CUC subs: Livesay, Rachel.
NCC [Benson, Lauren] Kill by Dicken, Eve (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 6 Concordia Chicago 15
CUC 6 North Central (IL) 16 [Dicken, Eve] Kill by Vande Hei, Amber (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [O'Malley, Taylor] Kill by Brown, Akasia (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 7 Concordia Chicago 16
CUC 7 North Central (IL) 17 [Livesay, Rachel] Kill by O'Malley, Taylor (from Barickman, Maddi), block error by Brown, Akasia.
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 18 [Carpio, Demi] Service ace (Livesay, Rachel).
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 19 [Carpio, Demi] Service ace (Team).
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 20 [Carpio, Demi] Bad set by Vernengo, Isabelle.
NCC [Carpio, Demi] Kill by Brown, Akasia (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 8 Concordia Chicago 20
CUC [Lind, Charissa] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 9 Concordia Chicago 20
CUC 9 North Central (IL) 21 [Lind, Charissa] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 9 North Central (IL) 22 [Brown, Aidan] Kill by Barickman, Maddi (from O'Malley, Taylor).
NCC 9 North Central (IL) 23 [Brown, Aidan] Service ace (Team).
NCC 9 North Central (IL) 24 [Brown, Aidan] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Brown, Aidan] Service error. 10 Concordia Chicago 24
CUC 10 North Central (IL) 25 [Vernengo, Isabelle] Kill by Barickman, Maddi (from Benson, Lauren).

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team CUC - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score NCC - Play Description
-- NCC subs: Clark, Riley.
-- NCC subs: Carpio, Demi.
-- CUC subs: Marin Figueroa, Shaira; Lind, Charissa; Haidl, Katie; Christensen, Brooke; Roethel, Bethany.
CUC 0 North Central (IL) 1 [Heywood, Grace] Kill by Little, Katie (from Barickman, Maddi).
-- NCC subs: Carpio, Demi.
NCC [Carpio, Demi] Bad set by Carpio, Demi. 1 Concordia Chicago 1
CUC 1 North Central (IL) 2 [Roethel, Bethany] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Brown, Aidan] Kill by Brown, Akasia (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 2 Concordia Chicago 2
CUC 2 North Central (IL) 3 [Dicken, Eve] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Carpio, Demi).
-- NCC subs: Battle, Kendra.
NCC 2 North Central (IL) 4 [Barickman, Maddi] Kill by Battle, Kendra (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Barickman, Maddi] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 3 Concordia Chicago 4
CUC [Heywood, Grace] Kill by Brown, Akasia (from Livesay, Rachel). 4 Concordia Chicago 4
CUC 4 North Central (IL) 5 [Heywood, Grace] Kill by Benson, Lauren (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Barickman, Abbi] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 5 Concordia Chicago 5
-- CUC subs: Lind, Charissa.
CUC 5 North Central (IL) 6 [Lind, Charissa] Attack error by Heywood, Grace (block by Benson, Lauren; Battle, Kendra).
NCC 5 North Central (IL) 7 [Benson, Lauren] Kill by Little, Katie.
NCC 5 North Central (IL) 8 [Benson, Lauren] Attack error by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC 5 North Central (IL) 9 [Benson, Lauren] Attack error by Dicken, Eve (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC 5 North Central (IL) 10 [Benson, Lauren] Service ace (Dicken, Eve).
NCC [Benson, Lauren] Attack error by Little, Katie (from Barickman, Maddi). 6 Concordia Chicago 10
CUC [Vernengo, Isabelle] Kill by Bockhorst, Kirsten (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 7 Concordia Chicago 10
CUC 7 North Central (IL) 11 [Vernengo, Isabelle] Kill by Little, Katie (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 12 [O'Malley, Taylor] Service ace (Roethel, Bethany).
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 13 [O'Malley, Taylor] Attack error by Dicken, Eve (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
-- CUC subs: Hunt, Lili.
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 14 [O'Malley, Taylor] Attack error by Hunt, Lili (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC [O'Malley, Taylor] Attack error by Vande Hei, Amber (from Barickman, Maddi). 8 Concordia Chicago 14
CUC [Heywood, Grace] Attack error by Little, Katie (from Barickman, Maddi). 9 Concordia Chicago 14
CUC 9 North Central (IL) 15 [Heywood, Grace] Service error.
NCC [Carpio, Demi] Kill by Hunt, Lili (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 10 Concordia Chicago 15
CUC 10 North Central (IL) 16 [Roethel, Bethany] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Brown, Aidan] Kill by Livesay, Rachel (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 11 Concordia Chicago 16
CUC 11 North Central (IL) 17 [Hunt, Lili] Kill by Benson, Lauren (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Barickman, Maddi] Kill by Brown, Akasia (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 12 Concordia Chicago 17
CUC [Livesay, Rachel] Service ace (Brown, Aidan). 13 Concordia Chicago 17
CUC 13 North Central (IL) 18 [Livesay, Rachel] Kill by Battle, Kendra (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 13 North Central (IL) 19 [Barickman, Abbi] Kill by Benson, Lauren (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Barickman, Abbi] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 14 Concordia Chicago 19
-- NCC subs: Krueger, Kendall.
CUC [Lind, Charissa] Service ace (Team). 15 Concordia Chicago 19
CUC 15 North Central (IL) 20 [Lind, Charissa] Kill by Little, Katie (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Benson, Lauren] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 16 Concordia Chicago 20
CUC [Vernengo, Isabelle] Kill by Hunt, Lili (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 17 Concordia Chicago 20
CUC 17 North Central (IL) 21 [Vernengo, Isabelle] Kill by Battle, Kendra (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 17 North Central (IL) 22 [O'Malley, Taylor] Kill by Vande Hei, Amber (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [O'Malley, Taylor] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 18 Concordia Chicago 22
CUC 18 North Central (IL) 23 [Heywood, Grace] Attack error by Hunt, Lili (block by Little, Katie; Vande Hei, Amber).
NCC 18 North Central (IL) 24 [Carpio, Demi] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Carpio, Demi] Attack error by Brown, Aidan (from Carpio, Demi). 19 Concordia Chicago 24
CUC 19 North Central (IL) 25 [Roethel, Bethany] Attack error by Hunt, Lili (from Roethel, Bethany).

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team CUC - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score NCC - Play Description
-- NCC subs: Carpio, Demi; Krueger, Kendall; Little, Katie; Battle, Kendra; Barickman, Abbi.
-- CUC subs: Dicken, Eve; Lind, Charissa.
-- NCC subs: Elischer, Sarah; Moser, Danni.
NCC 0 North Central (IL) 1 [O'Malley, Taylor] Service ace (Team).
NCC 0 North Central (IL) 2 [O'Malley, Taylor] Attack error by Hunt, Lili (block by Vande Hei, Amber).
NCC [O'Malley, Taylor] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 1 Concordia Chicago 2
CUC 1 North Central (IL) 3 [Heywood, Grace] Attack error by Livesay, Rachel (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
-- NCC subs: Carpio, Demi.
NCC 1 North Central (IL) 4 [Carpio, Demi] Attack error by Livesay, Rachel (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC 1 North Central (IL) 5 [Carpio, Demi] Kill by O'Malley, Taylor (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Carpio, Demi] Kill by Livesay, Rachel (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 2 Concordia Chicago 5
CUC 2 North Central (IL) 6 [Roethel, Bethany] Kill by Vande Hei, Amber (from Barickman, Maddi).
-- NCC subs: Barickman, Abbi.
NCC [Brown, Aidan] Kill by Brown, Akasia (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 3 Concordia Chicago 6
CUC 3 North Central (IL) 7 [Hunt, Lili] Kill by Benson, Lauren (from Barickman, Maddi).
-- NCC subs: Battle, Kendra.
NCC 3 North Central (IL) 8 [Barickman, Maddi] Kill by Battle, Kendra (from Carpio, Demi).
NCC [Barickman, Maddi] Kill by Vernengo, Isabelle (from Livesay, Rachel). 4 Concordia Chicago 8
CUC [Livesay, Rachel] Service ace (Barickman, Abbi). 5 Concordia Chicago 8
CUC 5 North Central (IL) 9 [Livesay, Rachel] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Barickman, Abbi] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 6 Concordia Chicago 9
-- CUC subs: Haidl, Katie; Lind, Charissa.
CUC 6 North Central (IL) 10 [Lind, Charissa] Kill by Moser, Danni (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 6 North Central (IL) 11 [Benson, Lauren] Attack error by Livesay, Rachel (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC 6 North Central (IL) 12 [Benson, Lauren] Kill by Battle, Kendra (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 6 North Central (IL) 13 [Benson, Lauren] Kill by Vande Hei, Amber (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 6 North Central (IL) 14 [Benson, Lauren] Attack error by Bockhorst, Kirsten (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC 6 North Central (IL) 15 [Benson, Lauren] Kill by Battle, Kendra (from Benson, Lauren).
NCC 6 North Central (IL) 16 [Benson, Lauren] Attack error by Livesay, Rachel (from Heywood, Grace).
NCC [Benson, Lauren] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 7 Concordia Chicago 16
CUC 7 North Central (IL) 17 [Vernengo, Isabelle] Attack error by Hunt, Lili (block by Vande Hei, Amber; Moser, Danni).
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 18 [O'Malley, Taylor] Service ace (Team).
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 19 [O'Malley, Taylor] Kill by Vande Hei, Amber (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC 7 North Central (IL) 20 [O'Malley, Taylor] Attack error by Hunt, Lili (from Vernengo, Isabelle).
NCC [O'Malley, Taylor] Attack error by Moser, Danni (block by Heywood, Grace; Bockhorst, Kirsten). 8 Concordia Chicago 20
CUC 8 North Central (IL) 21 [Heywood, Grace] Service error.
NCC [Carpio, Demi] Kill by Livesay, Rachel (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 9 Concordia Chicago 21
CUC 9 North Central (IL) 22 [Roethel, Bethany] Kill by Vande Hei, Amber (from Barickman, Maddi).
-- NCC subs: Williams, Najwa.
NCC [Williams, Najwa] Kill by Hunt, Lili (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 10 Concordia Chicago 22
CUC [Hunt, Lili] Kill by Brown, Akasia (from Vernengo, Isabelle). 11 Concordia Chicago 22
CUC [Hunt, Lili] Attack error by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi). 12 Concordia Chicago 22
CUC 12 North Central (IL) 23 [Hunt, Lili] Kill by Barickman, Abbi (from Barickman, Maddi).
NCC [Barickman, Maddi] Service error. 13 Concordia Chicago 23
CUC [Livesay, Rachel] Kill by Heywood, Grace (from Roethel, Bethany). 14 Concordia Chicago 23
CUC 14 North Central (IL) 24 [Livesay, Rachel] Service error.
NCC 14 North Central (IL) 25 [Barickman, Abbi] Kill by Moser, Danni (from Barickman, Maddi).